1 00:00:00,220 --> 00:00:03,430 New Horizons spots its next flyby target … 2 00:00:03,430 --> 00:00:07,289 Administrator Bridenstine visits our west coast facilities … 3 00:00:07,289 --> 00:00:13,070 and using data from space to fight a life-threatening disease … a few of the stories to tell you 4 00:00:13,070 --> 00:00:16,379 about – This Week at NASA! 5 00:00:16,379 --> 00:00:21,050 Our New Horizons spacecraft has made its first detection of the Kuiper Belt object it is 6 00:00:21,050 --> 00:00:24,669 scheduled to flyby on New Year’s Day, 2019. 7 00:00:24,669 --> 00:00:30,359 The small, dim object – nicknamed Ultima Thule – was detected by the spacecraft’s 8 00:00:30,359 --> 00:00:36,050 telescopic Long Range Reconnaissance Imager from a distance of more than 100 million miles. 9 00:00:36,050 --> 00:00:40,820 The flyby will be the first-ever close-up exploration of a small Kuiper Belt object 10 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:45,940 and the farthest exploration of any planetary body in history, shattering the record New 11 00:00:45,940 --> 00:00:52,160 Horizons itself set at Pluto in July 2015 – by about 1 billion miles. 12 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:57,550 The Kuiper Belt is a ring of icy objects around the Sun – that extends just beyond the orbit 13 00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:02,090 of Neptune and includes Pluto. 14 00:01:02,090 --> 00:01:07,260 On Aug. 27, our administrator, Jim Bridenstine kicked off a series of visits to our west 15 00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:12,690 coast centers and facilities with a stop at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, 16 00:01:12,690 --> 00:01:13,690 California. 17 00:01:13,690 --> 00:01:19,360 While there, he visited labs and test beds related to the InSight Mars lander, the Mars 18 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,550 2020 rover, and the Mars Helicopter. 19 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:27,530 The next day, at our Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California, Bridenstine 20 00:01:27,530 --> 00:01:32,590 heard about a number of aeronautical research projects and visited Mojave Air and Space 21 00:01:32,590 --> 00:01:33,590 Port. 22 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:38,200 The administrator’s final stop was Ames Research Center, in northern California. 23 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:43,810 While there, he talked to the Ames workforce and saw innovative thermal protection materials 24 00:01:43,810 --> 00:01:48,420 being develop to support the agency’s space exploration missions. 25 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:54,170 He also spoke to the NASA Advisory Council about our plans to return humans to the lunar 26 00:01:54,170 --> 00:01:55,170 surface. 27 00:01:55,170 --> 00:01:58,810 "This time when we go to the moon, we're going sustainably. 28 00:01:58,810 --> 00:02:02,190 In other words, we're not going to do flags and footprints again. 29 00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:06,600 This time when we go, we're going to go to stay." 30 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,979 For the first time ever, measurements from our Earth-observing research satellites are 31 00:02:10,979 --> 00:02:17,200 being used to help combat a potential outbreak of the life-threatening disease, cholera. 32 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:23,560 A humanitarian effort in Yemen is targeting areas identified by a NASA-supported project 33 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:29,700 that precisely forecasts high-risk regions for the disease, based on environmental conditions 34 00:02:29,700 --> 00:02:31,790 observed from space. 35 00:02:31,790 --> 00:02:36,670 The forecasts are made using data from our Global Precipitation Measurement mission, 36 00:02:36,670 --> 00:02:42,370 and our Terra and Aqua satellites, as well as measurements of phytoplankton concentrations 37 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:46,790 in nearby coastal ocean areas. 38 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:52,430 Our ICESat-2 mission will use the most advanced laser instrument of its kind to measure – in 39 00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:57,510 unprecedented detail – changes in the heights of Earth’s polar ice. 40 00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:03,750 The mission’s Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System, or ATLAS will fire 10,000 41 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:08,400 times each second – sending hundreds of trillions of photons to the ground in six 42 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:10,430 beams of green light. 43 00:03:10,430 --> 00:03:15,270 ATLAS measures the height of objects by timing how long it takes individual light photons 44 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:18,940 to travel from the spacecraft to Earth and back. 45 00:03:18,940 --> 00:03:24,840 ICESat-2 is scheduled to launch Sept. 15 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. 46 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:28,440 That’s what’s up this week @NASA …